Other examples include Fink and Homebrew. For this reason, MacPorts is sometimes known as an overlay distribution. This is in contrast to other package management systems, such as APT and DNF, that are part of the operating system. MacPorts installs software on top of the operating system, providing newer versions of pre-installed packages or software that is not included in macOS. As of May 2023, MacPorts has over 33,600 ports and best-effort support can be sourced from the community. Version 2.0, released in 2011, introduced support for prebuilt binary archives by default ports are installed using the prebuilt binary archive if available, and are built from source otherwise. At that time, package installation involved the source code being downloaded and compiled on the end user's machine. In December 2005 the project reached a milestone, surpassing 3000 ports. Version 1.0 was released on April 28, 2005. As part of this change, git was used as the new version control system, although Trac was still preferred for ticket management over GitHub issues. When Apple closed Mac OS Forge in 2016, the project moved to GitHub. So as to indicate the project's emphasis on macOS, its name was changed to MacPorts. for third-party projects not supported by Apple. DarwinPorts was then hosted on Mac OS Forge, an open source hosting service created and maintained by Apple Inc. It began as part of the OpenDarwin project, with its aim to help users on macOS and Darwin to install Unix software. It was originally known as DarwinPorts, with the name coming from Darwin and FreeBSD Ports. employees, including Landon Fuller, Kevin Van Vechten, and Jordan Hubbard. MacPorts was started in 2002 with the involvement of a number of Apple Inc. Jordan Hubbard, one of the main creators of MacPorts whilst heading Apple's UNIX team. This can be done by running the following: Īs an example, one common task is to update outdated ports. It is similar in function to apt upgrade.
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